When completing your Written Assignment, use these useful structures to keep your essay formal and succinct.
Useful structures
Introduction
•It is generally accepted nowadays that …
•A controversial issue/topic/problem which often divides opinion is …
•A crucial issue nowadays is the
•A challenging issue/problem …
•Nowadays, ______is becoming an increasing concern.
•Nowadays, there is widespread concern about …
•Over the last 20 years, ________ has been a
•The issue of _______ opens up a very interesting debate …
•It is a vital/ critical/ crucial/ fundamental/ essential/ key problem or issue in society.
•Originally / At first / Initially
•Currently / At the moment / Nowadays
•In recent history …
•Since the beginning of time …
•History has been littered with examples of …
•For many old/young people, this issue is crucial because it has a direct impact on their lives.
•Clearly, such a development can have both positive and negative implications
•Thus it is having a huge impact ON …
•In view of this/ in light of this …
Opinions and arguments for MAIN BODY
•Some argue that the problem began…
•Whereas others trace it back to ….
•Some sceptics claim that …
•While I understand this point …
•Taking this into consideration,
•Although I think… others believe that …
•While there is certainly … there is also …
•As well as …., there is also …
•To achieve this, society/the government should …
•The short/long term effects may be …
•However, a positive impact has been …
•Moreover, this may mean that …
•Without a shadow of a doubt/needless to say/clearly/in
fact
•Firstly/secondly/Thirdly
•In addition to + gerund (in addition to increasing ….), we
also need to …
•For this to be successful, there should be …
•In theory this seems like … however in practice …
Time phrases
• Shortly afterwards / shortly before
•In the short term… / In the long term
•Recently there has been an increase in …
Set structures
•Due to the fact that …
•Due to the lack of …
•Despite the fact that …
•As a direct consequence,
•This is in part due to …
Passive voice structures
•It is often suggested that …
•It has been suggested that …
•It is widely believed that …
•It is often said that …
•It has been suggested that…
Conclusion
• In conclusion,
•Hopefully / It is hoped that …
•The … is expected to …
•While I believe that we should … others strongly
believe that …
•Taking all this into account, it is clear that ...
•All in all, ...
•To sum, this crucial issue needs to be dealt with by
implementing ...
•In conclusion, the facts suggest that ..
CONNECTIVES
1) To add: and, furthermore, in addition, what is more, to add, moreover
2) To contrast: but, although, though, despite, in spite of, however, nevertheless, yet, whereas, while, conversely, alternatively
3) To give reason: because, since, due to, as, owing to,because of
4) To give a result: therefore, consequently, so
5)To show sequence: firstly, secondly, finally, lastly, last
but not least
6) To summarise/ conclude: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in summary, in short, to conclude
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